What’s Lurking in Your Ducts?

Colby Kieffer • June 16, 2025

Common Contaminants We Remove—and Why They Matter for Your Health and Comfort

Out of sight, out of mind. That’s how most people treat their air ducts—until the sneezing starts, the air feels stale, or energy bills begin to climb. At Heartland Mechanical Contracting, we know what’s hiding inside the ductwork of homes and commercial buildings because we remove it every day. And what we find may surprise you.


From dust buildup and pet dander to mold spores and even post-construction debris, these hidden contaminants silently circulate through your space, affecting both air quality and system efficiency. Here’s a closer look at what might be lurking in your ducts—and why professional cleaning matters.


Dust and Dead Skin Cells

Dust is more than just an inconvenience—it’s a mixture of organic and inorganic materials including dead skin, textile fibers, soil particles, and more. Your HVAC system recirculates air multiple times a day, and without proper duct cleaning, that dust builds up on interior surfaces and blows back into your living or working space.

Impact:

  • Increased allergy symptoms
  • More frequent surface cleaning
  • Decreased HVAC efficiency


Pet Hair and Dander

If you share your space with a dog, cat, or other furry friend, their hair and skin flakes are likely trapped inside your ducts—especially if your HVAC system runs frequently or your filters aren’t changed regularly.

Impact:

  • Worsens allergy or asthma conditions
  • Encourages bacteria and mite growth
  • Contributes to musty odors


Mold Spores and Mildew

Moisture inside ductwork—especially in humid basements, crawl spaces, or buildings with past water damage—can lead to mold growth. These spores travel through your air system, often without any visible signs, and can pose serious health risks when inhaled.

Impact:

  • Triggers respiratory issues
  • Creates persistent odors
  • Damages insulation and duct linings


Pollen and Outdoor Allergens

Even if you keep your doors and windows closed, pollen and other outdoor contaminants can enter your system through vents and air intakes. These particles build up over time, turning your ductwork into a seasonal allergy trap.

Impact:

  • Heightens allergy flare-ups in spring and fall
  • Reduces indoor air quality
  • Aggravates sinus conditions


Construction Dust and Debris

Whether you’ve recently completed a home renovation or moved into a newly built space, construction dust—from drywall, insulation, sawdust, or paint particles—can settle in your ducts. Even the most thorough cleanup doesn’t reach inside the system unless it's professionally cleaned.

Impact:

  • Increases wear and tear on HVAC components
  • Circulates fine particles that can irritate lungs and eyes
  • Leaves a persistent layer of dust on household surfaces


Cleaner Ducts = Cleaner Air

A clean duct system means healthier indoor air, improved system performance, and fewer surprise breakdowns. Regular duct cleaning:

  • Reduces allergens and irritants
  • Eliminates musty odors and bacteria
  • Helps your HVAC system run more efficiently and last longer



At Heartland Mechanical Contracting, our air duct cleaning services use advanced equipment and proven methods to thoroughly remove contaminants—without damaging your system. Whether you’re dealing with allergy issues, recent renovations, or just haven’t had your ducts cleaned in years, we’re here to help you breathe easier.


Schedule Your Duct Inspection Today

Don’t let what’s hiding in your ducts compromise your comfort and health. Contact Heartland Mechanical Contracting today to schedule a free ductwork inspection and learn how a professional cleaning can improve the air you breathe—day in and day out.

By Colby Kieffer May 9, 2025
How to Prep Your AC for Summer in the Midwest
wrench on pipe fixing plumbing
By Colby Kieffer April 7, 2025
5 Common Plumbing Problems in Older Bellevue Homes (And How to Fix Them)
plunger in toilet
By Colby Kieffer March 5, 2025
Drain Cleaning Do’s and Don’ts: What Plumbers Want You to Know
furnace
By Colby Kieffer February 6, 2025
Why You Shouldn’t Ignore Strange Furnace Noises
dirty air filter
By Colby Kieffer January 14, 2025
Top Signs Your Furnace Needs Professional Repair
home covered in snow
By Colby Kiefer December 18, 2024
Why a Whole-Home Humidifier is Essential for Midwest Winters
new furnace
By Colby Kieffer December 10, 2024
Furnace Maintenance and Air Filter Tips by Season
house in the winter
By Colby Kieffer November 13, 2024
Understanding How Snow and Ice Impact Your HVAC System
A Rheem furnace
By Colby Keiffer October 7, 2024
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right HVAC System for Your Home
dirty hvac duct
By Colby Kieffer September 10, 2024
The Importance of Duct Cleaning and Sealing for Iowa Homes
More Posts